
Boundaries
Right next to flourishing lies the subject of boundaries.
I heard a lot of messages from a lot of churchy sources that subtly or overtly shamed needs as being almost a spiritual failure. Like there was this divide where the “spiritual” was the only thing that really mattered and that any other things (can we even call them needs??) were kind of less real, and you just needed to pray and trust God to meet those not so important “needs.” Or that you should just keep sacrificing your needs for the needs of others.
It seems that for myself and so many women I talk with, establishing healthy boundaries for ourselves is one of our biggest growth areas. For many of us, we’ve never seen healthy boundaries modeled, so we are pretty lost on what it looks like, and it feels wrong to even do it.
But when we don’t set good boundaries for ourselves, we hurt ourselves and ultimately end up so depleted that we hurt others, too.
What do healthy boundaries look like?
For the longest time, mostly subconsciously, I thought about drawing boundaries at the line of “What are the bare minimums I need to survive?” It took me a long time to realize I could draw boundaries at the lines of “What do I need to feel safe or ok?” and even beyond that, “What do I need to enjoy life?”
As I learned more about flourishing and embraced the idea that it was something meant for me, my thoughts about boundaries gradually shifted.
In case it’s helpful and validating for you to see human needs listed out this way, the Center for Nonviolent Communication has developed this really nice Needs Inventory. This list is another way of answering the question, What do I need to enjoy life?
Needs Inventory
CONNECTION
acceptance
affection
appreciation
belonging
cooperation
communication
closeness
community
companionship
compassion
consideration
consistency
empathy
inclusion
intimacy
love
mutuality
nurturing
respect/self-respect
safety
security
stability
support
to know and be known
to see and be seen
to understand and
be understood
trust
warmth
PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
air
food
movement/exercise
rest/sleep
sexual expression
safety
shelter
touch
water
HONESTY
authenticity
integrity
presence
PLAY
joy
humor
PEACE
beauty
communion
ease
equality
harmony
inspiration
order
AUTONOMY
choice
freedom
independence
space
spontaneity
MEANING
awareness
celebration of life
challenge
clarity
competence
consciousness
contribution
creativity
discovery
efficacy
effectiveness
growth
hope
learning
mourning
participation
purpose
self-expression
stimulation
to matter
understanding
Having healthy boundaries just means you have a good sense of what you need and are able to take responsibility for your flourishing.
Generally, healthy boundaries look like:
Saying “no” without guilt
Asking for what you want or need
Taking care of yourself
Not thinking it’s your responsibility to fix others
Saying yes because you want to, not out of obligation or pleasing others
Behaving according to your own values and beliefs
Taking responsibility for yourself, your feelings, your mistakes and failures
Feeling safe to express difficult emotions and disagree
Feeling alright if someone else gets upset
Feeling supported to pursue your own goals
Being treated as an equal
Taking responsibility for your own happiness
Not feeling responsible for the happiness of others
Being in tune with your own feelings
Knowing who you are, what you believe, what you like
Knowing where I stop and another person begins.
How do you find your personal boundaries?
Listen to your body. When you listen to the subtle communication from the exquisite instruments of your body, you will find that your body will always signal when you are near a personal limit. Your jaw may tighten, you may notice you are holding your breath. You may get fidgety, wobbly, or prickly. You may get hot; your palms may start to sweat. My armpits sometimes get itchy! Get to know your body’s cues and get curious about the boundary your body is pointing to.
Listen to your anger & unhappiness. When you feel anger or resentment or find yourself whining, complaining, feeling used, or taken advantage of, you probably need to set a boundary. Listen to yourself, determine what you need to do, or say, then communicate calmly, briefly, and assertively.
Notice your energy levels. If you find yourself repeatedly out of energy, you probably need to set boundaries to preserve more of your energy or use more of your time in ways that replenish your energy.
Accept differences. You will not have the same boundaries as everyone else. Your spouse will have different needs and therefore different boundaries from you. That’s ok. Heck, you’ll even have different boundaries from yourself from day to day and year to year and person to person. Your boundaries can be flexible. And you have the right to change your mind about a boundary at any time. Just make sure you communicate the change clearly.
Give it time. If you ever feel caught off guard by someone crossing a boundary, it’s ok to give yourself time to say, “I need some time to think about what just happened. I’d like to revisit this conversation soon.” And in general, it can just take time and trial and error to figure it out.
How do you communicate your boundaries well?
Assertively communicating your boundaries is a learned skill. It takes practice. Here are some rules of thumb:
Try to communicate your boundaries in a calm moment.
Be mindful to try to approach the other person with an energy of respect.
Be clear, brief, and direct.
You don’t owe anyone an explanation. But if it’s a relationship you care about and want to build, here’s a helpful template you can follow if you want to say more:
I feel ____ when ______ because _________.
I need _______________________________.
In the future can you ___________________?
You can use the Needs Inventory above to help you fill in that needs line. The Center for Nonviolent Communication also has this great Feelings Inventory to help you fill in the feelings blank.
Feelings when your needs are not satisfied
AFRAID
apprehensive
dread
foreboding
frightened
mistrustful
panicked
petrified
scared
suspicious
terrified
wary
worried
ANNOYED
aggravated
dismayed
disgruntled
displeased
exasperated
frustrated
impatient
irritated
irked
ANGRY
enraged
furious
incensed
indignant
irate
livid
outraged
resentful
AVERSION
animosity
appalled
contempt
disgusted
dislike
hate
horrified
hostile
repulsed
CONFUSED
ambivalent
baffled
bewildered
dazed
hesitant
lost
mystified
perplexed
puzzled
torn
DISCONNECTED
alienated
aloof
apathetic
bored
cold
detached
distant
distracted
indifferent
numb
DISCONNECTED
removed
uninterested
withdrawn
DISQUIET
agitated
alarmed
discombobulated
disconcerted
disturbed
perturbed
rattled
restless
shocked
startled
surprised
troubled
turbulent
turmoil
uncomfortable
uneasy
unnerved
unsettled
upset
EMBARRASSED
ashamed
chagrined
flustered
guilty
mortified
self-conscious
FATIGUE
burnt out
depleted
exhausted
lethargic
listless
sleepy
tired
weary
worn out
PAIN
agony
anguished
devastated
grief
heartbroken
hurt
lonely
miserable
regretful
remorseful
SAD
depressed
dejected
despair
despondent
disappointed
discouraged
disheartened
gloomy
heavy hearted
hopeless
SAD continued
melancholy
unhappy
TENSE
anxious
cranky
distressed
distraught
edgy
fidgety
frazzled
irritable
jittery
nervous
overwhelmed
restless
stressed out
VULNERABLE
fragile
guarded
helpless
insecure
leery
reserved
sensitive
shaky
YEARNING
envious
jealous
longing
nostalgic
Crossed boundaries
When you experience someone crossing a boundary you have set, try to address the violation as calmly and quickly as possible. Don’t wait for the situation to escalate. Don’t try to control the other person’s actions. Just take action in a way that keeps you aligned with your values and commitments.
For example, you might start with a gentle reminder as soon as you start to feel uncomfortable, “Remember how I was telling you I need more space? I’m feeling it right now…” Or when a line is crossed, calmly say, “I’m leaving the room now. I’m not willing to have a conversation with someone speaking to me that way.” Or, “I’m calling an Uber. I don’t like being with you when you’ve been drinking this much.”
Rather than launching into a lecture or argument about them, focus on what action you can take to respect your own needs.
I find it helpful in these escalating moments to keep reminding myself that no one can make me feel anything for any long period of time. As Eleanor Roosevelt said, “No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.”
Similarly, in most of our situations, no one can make me feel depleted; I can let myself get depleted. No one can make me yell at them in anger; how I speak to someone is entirely my choice.
Asserting our boundaries can take some real conscious effort, but this is how we get our power back.
Owning our boundaries is where we draw a circle around ourselves and say, “This is me. This is what I’m responsible for.”
NEXT UP: